Robert T. Rhode

Robert T. Rhode
Robert T. Rhode
Showing posts with label reading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label reading. Show all posts

Saturday, September 9, 2017

Patents of Pine Village, Rainsville, and Independence, Indiana 6 (Last Installment in This Series)



Within a span of only five years, John D. Stingle of Pine Village, Indiana, and Arthur J. Eberly, who lived near Independence, Indiana, received patents. Stingle was born on the 1st of October in 1846 and died on the 28th of March in 1936. He was buried in Oak Grove Mausoleum in nearby Benton County. Eberly was born on the 2nd of February in 1877 and died on the 15th of January in 1937. He was buried in Pine Village Cemetery. Stingle received his patent on the 10th of February in 1914 (even though he had applied as early as 1911), and Eberly received his patent on the 6th of May in 1919.

Patent for Staple-Holding Tool
By John D. Stingle of Pine Village, Indiana (1914)

Describing his innovation, Stingle said, “This invention relates to staple holders, its principal object being to provide a simple and compact tool of this type in which a staple can be easily placed, said staple, while in position, being held against spreading, while being driven into hard wood or the like. A further object is to provide means for so holding a staple as to prevent it from becoming displaced while engaging a wire being pushed, by means of the tool, into position on a post or the like. A further object is to provide a holder which can be easily released from the staple after said staple has been driven a predetermined distance into a post or the like.”

When I helped my father build wire fence, I struggled to hold the wire taut against the post while attempting to push the large staple’s points into the wood enough to hold it in place. Quite often, the staple fell into the weeds the moment I took my hand away. Whenever I did manage to coax the staple to cling to the wood, I had to keep holding the wire against the post while reaching for my hammer. The first blow usually sent the staple ricocheting into oblivion. Then I would repeat the stunt of begging a staple to grab the wood long enough for me to hammer it down. The next blow might cause the staple’s feet to spread apart, rendering it useless. Another staple would be delicately balanced over the wire. The third blow of the hammer usually was directed with deadly accuracy against my thumb. Given such painful memories, I say “Bravo!” to John D. Stingle, who thought of a tool that eliminated the problems associated with staples used in fencing. How I wish I had possessed one when I was growing up on the farm!

Patent for Binder Knife Attachment
By Arthur J. Eberly of Pine Village, Indiana (1919)

Describing his innovation, Eberly said, “This invention relates to a knife attachment for the kicker arm of a binder, one of its objects being to provide an arm with a knife blade which will cut the loose straw and vines, thereby to prevent them from wrapping around the shaft of the arm and interfering with the operation of the machine. … When the kicker arm is in operation the toothed edge of the blade will move against and sever any straw or vines in the path thereof and there will thus be no danger of the material wrapping around the shaft … .”

While my farm upbringing came too late for me to have firsthand experience with binders, I have had what I believe anyone would classify as ample experience with mowers that choke on vines wrapping around the blades. I wish that Eberly had lived later and that he had invented a knife of some kind to prevent what has happened all too often when, while mowing the lawn, I have inadvertently slipped among the raspberry vines along my creek.

The patents that I have covered in these blogs attest to a time of inventiveness that I find inspirational.

Saturday, September 2, 2017

Patents of Pine Village, Rainsville, and Independence, Indiana 5



On the 15th of March in 1898, Charles “Charlie” Wesley Fenton (1856–1922) of Pine Village, Indiana, received a patent for his invention of metal fence posts for building board fences such as were used on farms. Charlie was one of Thomas “Tom” or “Tommy” Eleazer Fenton’s brothers; Tommy was the blacksmith who designed a special shoe for a young colt who matured into arguably the first sports hero in America: Dan Patch, the pacer who is even mentioned in the lyrics of a song in The Music Man. Visit my Books from the HeartLand website (http://roberttrhode.org/) to read more about Dan Patch and to watch a short movie of the horse in action. One of Charlie and Tommy’s sisters was my great grandmother, Magnolia “Nola” or “Nolia” Somerset (Fenton) Cobb, a professional photographer whose glass-plate images I have often included in my blogs and on my Facebook page. Her son, Charles “Charley” Albert Cobb, designed and built a tractor from a hit and miss engine. Suffice it to say that Charlie came from a family with a streak for invention.

Patent for Fence Posts
By Charles Wesley Fenton
Of Pine Village, Indiana (1898)

Charlie claimed for his fence posts “great strength, durability, and neatness.” His posts were “preferably constructed of angle-iron bent in a U form at the top,” and the flared feet were attached to metal plates. The feet and their plates were inserted in holes that were “filled in [with soil] and rammed.” Boards were held firmly by metal pins through their ends and were supported by brackets attached to the posts. Studying the patent drawing gives a sufficient idea of the way that Charlie’s invention helped in the construction of a board fence.

Charles Wesley Fenton

I would guess that Charlie’s posts were, in fact, “neat,” as they would grip the earth and would be less subject to the upheavals of freezing and thawing that were frequently visited upon posts made of wood. My research, though, has not revealed a company manufacturing posts such as Charlie’s, and I have no way of knowing if he ever sold any. 

Charles Albert Cobb and the Tractor He Built from a Hit and Miss Engine

James M. Swadley and Harry F. Ross served as witnesses to Charlie’s patent.

Another View of Charley Cobb and His Tractor
With Both Photographs Taken by His Mother
Magnolia Somerset Cobb