Beginning
in 1809, my Quaker ancestors emigrated from Charleston, South Carolina, to
Warren County, Ohio. Opposed to slavery and believing in peace, they journeyed
to Ohio, the state boundaries of which had been approved only six years
earlier. John Rhode, his wife Mary Lewis, and the Cobb clan that often married
into the Rhode line found themselves farming along Caesar’s Creek. In 1959,
Ellis G. Rhode published a book on the genealogy of my Rhode line; in it, he
commented, “From all accounts John Rhode was a man of a great deal of push and
energy. He was one of those individuals having that trait of wanting to get
something ahead for a rainy day, a trait noticeable in his descendants. … The route followed by John
Rhode was probably the main route the Virginians and South Carolinians
followed, which passed from the Valley of the Shenandoah through the mountains
into Kentucky, whence they and the Kentuckians reached southwestern Ohio. No doubt a number of wagons
were taken, drawn by oxen.”
Building
from 1811 in Waynesville, Ohio, Where
My
Quaker Ancestors Attended Monthly Meeting
|
I can only imagine such “push,” as Ellis described
the character trait. Would I have the stamina to climb into the seat of a wagon
drawn by oxen and to travel from South Carolina to Ohio by such means? I doubt
it. As is often said, our pioneer ancestors were made of sterner stuff than we
are.
In 1826 and 1827, another Quaker migration
involving my Rhode and Cobb ancestors occurred, this time to western Indiana. John
was 75 years old, and Mary was 63. Now, I truly cannot imagine being in what we
call “retirement age” and traveling by wagon from southwest Ohio to Indiana to
a farm that had been cleared only the year before! The couple lived for many
more years, so apparently the trek did them no harm. They are buried in Quaker
Cemetery in Warren County, Indiana.
By a circuitous route, I returned to Caesar’s
Creek. That route took me to the famed school of music at Indiana University,
through a PhD in English there, to a position at Northern Kentucky University,
and through several moves until I fell into the predicament of needing a barn
to store my agricultural steam traction engine. I signed the mortgage for a
property having such a barn, and my new home was not terribly far from Caesar’s
Creek.
Believing
That Souls Have No Gender
But
Women Need a Separate Door
To
Overcome Cultural Bias So As to Speak Freely
During
Quaker Business Meetings
|
When I brought my engine and other belongings to my
new place, I had almost forgotten my family’s connection to Caesar’s Creek. One
day, I was driving through Waynesville and happened to pass by the Quaker
monthly meeting house. All at once, I put the proverbial two and two together.
It dawned on me that I was living near the farmland to which my ancestors had
immigrated to escape the pressures of slavery. Suddenly, my hair stood up on
the back of my head. Had I been in charge of my life, or had a destiny been
making my decisions for me?
I have since discovered that, when John and Mary
left Ohio for Indiana, they may well have taken the road that runs in front of
my house. As I drive along the smoothly paved surface, I often contemplate
wooden wheels rolling up and over rocks and a husband and wife so devoted to
one another, to their family, and to their principles
that they made more than one difficult expedition.
Anyone wishing to know more about my family history
can read Ellis G. Rhode’s book, now fully updated, here.
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