When
I was a child, the famous Civil War locomotive The General came to Lafayette, Indiana, as part of an observance of
the conflict that had occurred a century earlier. If you have not heard of The General, bear with me for a few
sentences and you can read about its rรดle
in a thrilling story. I stood beside the steaming machine, which looked
enormous to a small kid like me. The kindly engineer invited my father to
permit me to board the steps to the engineer’s platform for a closer look at
the firebox. The hissing locomotive made such a profound impression on me that
I have long remembered every detail of the machine. A few years ago, I visited
the Southern Museum
at Kennesaw, Georgia, with its numerous outstanding exhibits, including the
Glover Machine Works (so well worth the trip to see). I was in Kennesaw
primarily to visit The General, which
is housed in the museum. I thought it would not appear to be as large as it had
seemed to me when I was a boy, but, when I entered the room where it stands, I
felt dwarfed all over again! Those early locomotives were much larger than we
might imagine. When I strolled to the side, I stared at the steps that I had
seen when I was little, and all the brass details came back to me. I was a kid
again!
The
General, Involved in the Great Locomotive Chase,
Photographed
When It Passed Through Lafayette, Indiana, in 1962
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But
my reason for composing this blog is not to focus on the locomotive or to tell
again the story of its capture by Union soldiers. Over the years, I have
collected all the books on the subject of Andrews Raid, including one rare
volume, and have pored over them. Many are so well written that I have no
business attempting to go over that ground again. An excellent recent book on
the topic is Russell S. Bonds’ Stealing
the General. No, my reason for blogging is to
acknowledge Stryker, Ohio, the town where William J. Knight lived and where he
is buried.
My
Framed Print of The General,
Involved
in the Great Locomotive Chase
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On April 12, 1862, 20 Union volunteers led by James J.
Andrews infiltrated Southern lines in civilian clothes and stole the locomotive
“The General” and three boxcars at Big Shanty, Ga. The Raiders planned to make
their way north to Chattanooga, Tenn., tearing up railroad tracks, cutting
telegraph lines and burning bridges behind them to isolate Confederate troops,
communications and supplies, and help bring the Civil War to an end. Hotly
pursued by Southerners in “The Great Locomotive Chase,” the General eventually
ran out of fuel and water, and the Raiders fled to the woods, but all were soon
captured and imprisoned. In June 1862, James J. Andrews and seven of the
“engine thieves” were executed by hanging. Eight others, including William
James Knight, escaped in October 1862 and secretly made their way back to Union
lines; the remainder were released in an 1863 prisoner exchange. Hailed as
Northern heroes for their part in “the boldest adventure of the war,” six of
the Raiders became the nation’s first Medal of Honor recipients. The Andrews
Raid has inspired numerous articles, books and films.
I am not
one of the many Civil War buffs who have visited the gravesites of every person
who took an active part in Andrews Raid; in fact, I have been to see the
cemetery markers of only two of the raiders. For some reason, I have often felt
compelled to return to Oak Ridge Cemetery to pay my respects to William J.
Knight. At the time of the raid, William was only 25 years old. He was supposed
to be the back-up engineer, but the soldier who was designated to run the
engine was delayed in Marietta and, at a place called Big Shanty, William
stepped up on the platform of The General
and stepped straight into history. I think I am drawn to his grave because he
was so much braver than I have ever been or ever will be. It took guts to steal
a locomotive with the crew in a restaurant on one side of the tracks and with a
field full of Confederate soldiers on the other side. The Southern Museum is
located almost exactly where William pulled the throttle. I like to think of
William going back to his hometown of Stryker and living and working there for
the rest of his good and honest life. As I am from a small town, I have a
special place in my heart for others who have come from rural areas, especially
those who, like William, have reached toward the pinnacle of bravery. As I have
run an agricultural steam traction engine, I have a deep appreciation for
William and what he attempted back in 1862.
Most of the
graves in Oak Ridge Cemetery are arranged in concentric circles. I find the
design fitting for William’s burial place. He left Stryker for the war, he
dared to steal The General, he dared
again to escape from prison, and he eventually returned to Stryker, where he
lived out his life; the brave engineer traced a circle that began and ended in
Stryker. Throughout his life, William attended the reunions of the raiders and
of those that had served on both sides of the war. How I wish I could have been
there to listen to the former soldiers, and how I wish I could have asked
William questions about The General!
I can only
stand wondering in Oak Ridge Cemetery with the quiet
breezes playing about the blades of grass and lifting the folds of the American
flag that marks where William rests from his labors.
Markers
of Engineer William J. Knight
In
Oak Ridge Cemetery
Stryker,
Ohio
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